The second goal is to show how the extent of test fairness can be demonstrated and improved using the tools of psychometrics, in particular the models collectively known as Rasch measurement.
The authors distinguish internal and external dimensions of the equitable and just treatment of individuals taking language tests which are used as gatekeeping devices to determine access to education and employment, immigrant status, citizenship, and other rights. The first goal is to explore the difference between fairness and justice in language assessment. Students can learn in the classroom or on the move with Online Practice. Plus - an array of digital resources provides even more choice and flexibility. With grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation practice in every lesson, students are equipped with a solid foundation for successful speaking. NEW review chapters are added to correspond to the five new chapters in the textbook.Īuthor: Christina Latham-Koenig,Clive Oxenden,Jerry LambertĪmerican English File Second Edition retains the popular methodology developed by world-renowned authors Christina Latham-Koenig and Clive Oxenden: language + motivation = opportunity. Optional learning exercises are provided for longer programs and/or higher-level students. Independent learning activities in every chapter allow additional review and practice. Skills checklists help you review and practice the procedures required for certification. A wide variety of exercises enhances learning and keeps you interested in the material. Competency Evaluation Review section includes a content review and review questions for all key topics, a skills evaluation review, and two practice exams that help to prepare you for the written certification exam. Answers are included for all review questions and practice exams! Comprehensive review corresponds chapter-by-chapter to the textbook. The Competency Evaluation Review section helps you prepare for the CNA exam with a review of content, a skills evaluation review, and two practice exams. Checklists help you study skills - with a checklist for each of the 100+ procedures in the text. Get the most out of your nurse assisting textbook, and review for your certification exam! Corresponding to the chapters in Sorrentino and Remmert’s Mosby's Textbook for Nursing Assistants, 9th Edition, this workbook reinforces your understanding with numerous exercises and review questions.
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